Show HN: Ez FFmpeg – Video editing in plain English

(npmjs.com)

100 points | by josharsh 3 hours ago

13 comments

  • dllu 2 hours ago
    When converting video to gif, I always use palettegen, e.g.

        ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -filter_complex "fps=15,scale=640:-2:flags=lanczos,split[a][b];[a]palettegen=reserve_transparent=off[p];[b][p]paletteuse=dither=sierra2_4a" -loop 0 output.gif
    
    See also: this blog post from 10 years ago [1]

    [1] https://blog.pkh.me/p/21-high-quality-gif-with-ffmpeg.html

    • CrossVR 1 hour ago
      I've been thinking of integrating pngquant as an ffmpeg filter, it would make it possible to generate even better pallettes. That would get ffmpeg on par with gifski.
    • xattt 37 minutes ago
      Those command flags just roll off the tongue like two old friends catching up!

      /s

  • HelloUsername 2 hours ago
    The one good usecase I've found for AI chatbots, is writing ffmpeg commands. You can just keep chatting with it until you have the command you need. Some of them I save as an executable .command, or in my .txt note.
    • corobo 34 minutes ago
      LLMs are an amazing advance in natural language parsing.

      The problem is someone decided that and the contents of Wikipedia was all something needs to be intelligent haha

    • Tempest1981 2 hours ago
      One that older AI struggled with was the "bounce" effect: play from 0:00 to 0:03, then backwards from 0:03 to 0:00, then repeat 5 times.
    • Terr_ 2 hours ago
      As pessimistic about it as I am, I do think LLMs have a place in helping people turn their text description into formal directives. (Search terms, command-line, SQL, etc.)

      ... Provided that the user sees what's being made for them and can confirm it and (hopefully) learn the target "language."

      Tutor, not a do-for-you assistant.

      • left-struck 1 hour ago
        I agree apart from the learning part. The thing is unless you have some very specific needs where you need to use ffmpeg a lot, there’s just no need to learn this stuff. If I have to touch it once a year I have much better things to spend my time learning than ffmpeg command
        • serial_dev 29 minutes ago
          There is no universe where I would like to spend brain power on learning ffmpeg command by heart.
      • xattt 35 minutes ago
        It you stretch it little further, those formal directives also include language and vocabulary of a particular domain (legalese, etc…).
      • eviks 1 hour ago
        The "provided" isn't provided, of course, especially the learning part, that's not what you'd turn to AI for vs more reliable tutoring alternatives
    • beepbooptheory 1 hour ago
      But doesnt something like this interface kind of show the inefficiency of this? Like we can all agree ffmpeg is somewhat esoteric and LLMs are probably really great at it, but at the end of the day if you can get 90% of what you need with just some good porcelain, why waste the energy spinning up the GPU?
      • chpatrick 32 minutes ago
        Because FFmpeg is a swiss army knife with a million blades and I don't think any easy interface is really going to do the job well. It's a great LLM use case.
      • pixelpoet 1 hour ago
        Requiring the installation of a massive kraken like node.js and npm to run a commandline executable hardly screams efficiency...
      • imiric 1 hour ago
        Because the porcelain is purpose built for a specific use case. If you need something outside of what its author intended, you'll need to get your hands dirty.

        And, realistically, compute and power is cheap for getting help with one-off CLI commands.

  • vithalreddy 1 hour ago
    Can't access the githup repo https://github.com/josharsh/ezff
  • spullara 1 hour ago
    I have a little script that I use on the CLI to do this kind of stuff (calls an LLM to figure out how to do CLI stuff) but you can just as easily now use any of the coding agents.
  • eviks 1 hour ago
    That's the problem ideally solved by typed data, i.e., some UI where instead of trying to memorize whether it's thumb/s/nails you can read the closed list of alternatives, read contextual help and pick one
    • my_brain_saying 1 hour ago
      This is why we have fish tab completions. Does exactly that; list of possible commands with contextual help. Fish rules.
      • eviks 1 hour ago
        Yeah, no, that's a pale imitation that only addresses the one specific example given. But, like, how would you even know what target formats are supported? Break the flow and look it up or simply read the drop-down list? The free type-any-text interface with poor helpers is the worst in accessibility

        Which format is the default if no argument is given?

        Or more complicated contextual knowledge - if you cut 1sec of a video file, does fish autocomplete to tell you whether the video is reencoded or cut (otherwise) losslessly

        Also, what does fish complete to on Windows?

  • mmahemoff 2 hours ago
    Very cool idea since ffmpeg is one of those tools that has a few common tasks but most users would need to look up the syntax every time to implement them (or make an alias). In line with the ease of use motivation, you might consider supporting tab completion.
  • pdyc 1 hour ago
    interesting approach, i solved similar problem by creating visual tool to generate ffmpeg commands but its not the same(it cant do conversion etc.)

    I like that you took no AI approach, i am looking for something like this i.e. understanding intent and generating command without using AI but so far regex based approaches have proved to be inadequate. I also tried indexing keywords and creating index of keywords with similar meaning that improved the situation a bit but without something heavy like bert its always a subpar experience.

  • petterroea 1 hour ago
    Somehow it seems ffmpeg has become the "Can it run crysis" of UX design
  • Kwpolska 2 hours ago
    GitHub repo link returns 404.
  • bdbdbdb 1 hour ago
    Sometimes an idea comes along thats so obvious it makes me angry. I have been struggling with ffmpeg commands for over well a decade. All the time I wasted googling and creating scripts so I wouldn't have to regoogle and this could have existed literally from day one
  • broken-kebab 37 minutes ago
    I like the idea, but a CLI utility dependent on Node.js is not a good idea frankly.
    • tclancy 24 minutes ago
      That ship sailed some time ago.
  • Tempest1981 2 hours ago
    I was surprised that macOS (QuickTime/Preview, iMovie) can't read .mp4 files. Not sure if it was due to H.265 or the audio codec. I tried using ffmpeg to convert to .mov but that also failed to open, since I guess MOV is just another container format.

    Is there an easier way?

    • kiicia 1 hour ago
      MP4 is container, not format, so if you have unsupported format packed into MP4 container it won’t be played. Example is trying to play AV1 video codec on devices with M2 chip or older. It won’t play. But it will play on devices with M3 chip and newer. Easiest solution is to use other player so that you can watch any MP4 file but with software decoding where hardware decoding is not available. Examples of such players are MPV or VLC.
    • felixfoertsch 2 hours ago
      IMHO the de-facto video player for macOS is [IINA](https://iina.io/).
      • trvz 1 hour ago
        That exists, but it’s still VLC.
        • wging 1 hour ago
          It's based on mpv, not vlc.
    • codegladiator 2 hours ago
      vlc
  • maximgeorge 25 minutes ago
    [dead]