Wine 11.0

(gitlab.winehq.org)

177 points | by zdw 4 days ago

8 comments

  • snarfy 1 hour ago
    Hats off to the Wine team for all the amazing work! Myself and I'm sure many others wouldn't be able to switch to Linux without you. Thank you!
    • sevensor 51 minutes ago
      > 16-bit applications are supported in the new WoW64 mode.

      I’d like to thank them for this, specifically! I had some old applications that weren’t working in the old WoW mode.

  • lordleft 1 hour ago
    Truly amazing software. I only recently learned that Crossover, which enables running windows software (mainly games) on MacOS, is built on Wine and significantly contributes to Wine Development.
    • ekianjo 24 minutes ago
      Crossover is made by Codeweavers who are the devs of Wine.
  • radarroark 1 hour ago
    Anyone have experience with distributing win32 programs for Linux and/or MacOS by bundling wine? I take it that statically linking is out of the question, but I am guessing you could make an AppImage binary for linux that includes wine, and for MacOS you could include wine in the app bundle. I haven't tried either though. I'm interested in this so I can use win32 as a cross-platform desktop GUI library.
    • foresto 1 hour ago
      You might consider Flatpak packaging.

      Flathub offers the org.winehq.Wine package, which you can use in the base and base-version fields of your own package's manifest. It wouldn't cause your code to be statically linked with Wine. Your package could then be distributed from your own flatpak remote.

      There was an announcement about a year ago of an effort to make a paid flatpak market, apparently to be called Flathub LLC. I don't know if that effort is still active.

      https://discourse.flathub.org/t/request-for-proposals-flathu...

      Winelib might also be worth considering, depending on how you are able to navigate the relevant licenses.

      https://gitlab.winehq.org/wine/wine/-/wikis/Winelib-User's-G...

      I think Qt would yield better results than Wine for most things. Since your comment suggests that you're making proprietary software, you would have to take special care with linking or else submit to the Qt Group's commercial license terms.

      • TingPing 29 minutes ago
        Most people can use the LGPL version of Qt.
      • bobajeff 28 minutes ago
        Flatpak can be pretty buggy with Wine I've had some programs misbehave cause it to eat up all my ram when using bottles for instance.
    • circuit10 1 hour ago
      Winelib sounds like what you’re describing about static linking: https://gitlab.winehq.org/wine/wine/-/wikis/Winelib-User's-G...
    • mid-kid 36 minutes ago
      I've seen a few russian pirated game releases for linux do this, they just bundle a copy of wine (downloaded from the same places as e.g. lutris gets it from), and a start script that sets the WINEPREFIX variable to a pre-populated prefix, with the game already installed and all the needed registry configurations already present. I suppose you could bundle all this in an AppImage, the annoying part however is that the WINEPREFIX is supposed to be read-write, so you'd have to set it to some place specific to your app, to avoid messing with the user's main prefix. These prefixes are huge (hundreds of MB upon creation), so I'm not sure I'd consider this a desireable solution.

      If this is your distribution method, consider having the user install wine before running your app.

    • Rohansi 1 hour ago
      I'm curious why you'd want this over using a GUI library that is actually cross-platform? The way you've worded things suggests to me that you're building something new.
      • radarroark 1 hour ago
        I want to go back to making desktop programs the way we used to before they turned into web apps that bundled chrome. I know I should just use Qt but I have some experience already with win32, and all the programs I have fond memories of are written with it (foobar2000, winamp, Everything, etc).
        • swinglock 1 hour ago
          Win32 and Wine being a lightweight alternative to HTML and Electrum is a fun idea.
          • Rohansi 1 hour ago
            Wine is going to require at least as much disk space as Electron. Performance and memory usage should at least be better though.
      • nxobject 1 hour ago
        Perhaps a Windows-only RAD framework? (Admittedly, I can only think of VB6...)
      • scotty79 1 hour ago
        Visial Studio is quite good for gui.
        • Rohansi 1 hour ago
          It is. But if you mean .NET WinForms then you don't really need Wine because Wine uses Mono to run .NET executables. If using WPF then you should check out Avalonia UI [1] which is a cross-platform alternative that is also probably better (and has good tooling in VS). There's also .NET MAUI [2] but it's maybe not as good for desktop apps.

          [1] https://avaloniaui.net/ [2] https://dotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/apps/maui

    • cmxch 1 hour ago
      Depending on the use case, you might be able to get away with PowerShell with Pinvoke bindings if your code is more script-like than compiled code.

      Instead of making your own GUI library, you could just make a shim that translates to whatever framework you want to support.

      See: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/native-int...

    • transcriptase 41 minutes ago
      That sounds antithetical to the “never just works” philosophy of Linux software.
  • sbinnee 1 hour ago
    I didn't know about WoW64 mode. I remember when trying to install an old windows program I had to install a bunch of 32-bit translation library for audio and stuff. This WoW64 means that I can just simply use 64-bit arch. This is fabulous.

    WoW64: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WoW64

    • TMWNN 1 hour ago
      Is the MacOS equivalent what was deprecated in Catalina, ending compatibility with 32-bit applications?
  • bastawhiz 41 minutes ago
    This is all amazing work. Is there a list of applications/games that previously didn't work that now do (like what Dolphin puts out)? I'd love to understand what the improvements mean in a practical sense.
  • shmerl 44 minutes ago
    Congrats on ntsync and new wow64 support! Those are two huge features released last year.

    ntsync allows efficient and correct synchronization usage that matches logic of Windows and new wow64 allows running 32-bit Windows programs without 32-bit Linux dependencies.

  • eek2121 30 minutes ago
    While I agree that it is amazing work, I feel the need to call out the wine team because, as many likely know, a redditor (admittedly of unknown origin, to me at least) felt the need to go to Valve prior to the wine team. Valve, of course, kicked the PR back over to the wine team, which I actually think is fine. The issue, I think, "may possibly" be the wine team.

    The PR was well documented, does not initially appear to be related to AI, and it makes a PITA installer work FFS. Further, my own PRs to wine were accepted for less decades ago and are still in use now.

    Forgive the rant, however the redditor in question was scared to send the PR to Wine due to politics. That tells me there is definitely too much middle management in an open source project.

    • skissane 2 minutes ago
      I am sure I am not the only person who has no idea what you are talking about. Do you have a link to the PR?
  • mschuster91 1 hour ago
    > NT system calls use the same syscall numbering as recent Windows, to support applications that hardcode syscall numbers.

    Other than antivirus software and maybe MAYBE kernel-level "anticheat" slop - who in their right mind does straight syscalls to the kernel?

    • StrauXX 1 hour ago
      Some programming language compilers generate asm that does call systemcalls directly. Go for example.
      • teraflop 1 hour ago
        Go does hardcode system call numbers on Linux, but it doesn't on Windows. Instead it follows the normal Windows convention of calling the userspace wrappers from kernel32.dll and similar libraries.

        https://cs.opensource.google/go/go/+/refs/tags/go1.25.6:src/...

        Unlike on Linux, the low-level syscall numbers on the NT kernel are highly unstable across releases, so programs that try to call them directly will generally only work on a very specific kernel version.

    • tux3 1 hour ago
      Userland DRMs do all sort of nonsense. Kernel anticheats wouldn't use the syscalls, they're already able to call the kernel routines they want directly.
    • kachapopopow 38 minutes ago
      anti tamper, drm, library call obfuscation and they all do it wrong, really wrong.